In Romans 8:1 we read, “There is now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus,” and yet in 8:12-13, “Therefore, brothers and sisters, we have an obligation—but it is not to the flesh, to live according to it…” I hear Paul saying, "There is no condemnation in Christ Jesus—therefore, we have an obligation." Would you agree? In ancient times, was grace understood to entail certain obligations? I read a book by John Barclay titled Paul and the Gift. Barclay highlights the obligatory essence of grace. I’d love to hear your thoughts. — P. K.
Yes indeed, Grace has obligations! And certainly, in ancient times were was an expected reciprocity between giver and recipient.
I'd like to recommend one of Matthew Bates’ works, Salvation by Allegiance Alone: Rethinking Faith, Works, and the Gospel of Jesus the King (2017). It's very well done. I've met the author a couple of times and heard him speak. He’s a clear thinker and makes his case well. I’d love to know your reaction, once you read it.